Yippee! Today is finally the time when we can play to our heart's content! At 7.ooam, Master Zhuang came to our hotel to drive us to the Great Wall of China and for the whole day! We were very much pleased and thankful to him. Even tough the distance to the Great Wall of Badaling and back was long and tiring, he still agreed to drive us there.
The distance to the Badaling Great Wall is about 80km and the time taken was around one and a half hours. As we travelled along the expressway(八达岭高速公路)in the mountains, I could see the high peaks of mountain and large fields of green. That scene was almost impossible to be seen in Singapore as it is an urban city, even it was nicknamed as "Garden City". We finally reached the Great Wall of China(万里长城)at Badaling after much waiting in the car. Badaling(八达岭)is a group of mountains formed with 8 peaks. In the past, the Great Wall had many gates that lead into China, and the Badaling zone is the home of one of the gates. The Great Wall was used to defend China from northen invaders such a as the Xiongnu race(匈奴). It had proved itself to be an outstanding piece of construction that provided protection for China until the end of the dynasties period(after Qing Dynasty-清朝).
We then bought the tickets for the cable car ride up to the peak of the mountain. Master Zhuang did not go up with us as he felt too tired to do so. He decided to have a good rest in his car while we went up. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, we mounted on the Great Wall and headed for a watchtower built on the Hero's Peak (好汉顶). The hero's peak is the highest point in the Badaling mountain areas. There was a saying about the Great Wall-"If you hadn't been to the Great Wall of China, it proves that you are not a real man of courage(不到长城非好汉)". It means that all man should go to the Great Wall and climb on it. There are two battlements connected to the watchtower, and there were named "Hero's Slopes(好汉坡)". The way up the slope is very tiring. The slope is tiring as it is slanted at about about 50 degrees. WOW, how can the ancient soldiers guard on this kind of places? What a marvel! Thanks to the later constructed stairs, it made the climbing much more easier.
We had a good look around in the watchtower and then headed for another watchtower. From there, we can see that the lower parts of the wall looked exactly like a giant snake made of mud, sand, clay and bricks twisting and curving about in the mountain ranges. Just as we were deciding whether to go for another watchtower a stone's throw away, the sky suddenly started to shower. We quickly ran for cover under a bridge built above the Great Wall. As I watched the raindrops falling one by one on the wall, I could feel a bit ashamed of myself. You could imagine that over 2000 years ago from now when the workers were building the Great Wall, they had to bear the rain, heat and snow. The workers had been forced out of their homes under emperor Zheng's command (also Qing Shihuang(秦始皇)of the Qin Dynasty) to build the Great Wall. They pulled and pushed carts of materials up the steep slopes with run-down machines. Many were also killed by the guards, the temperature or the rolling rocks from the carts. Then the soldiers who had once stood on the battlements of the Great Wall. They brave the rain and were determined to protect their homeland from barbaric invaders.
The Great Wall is a symbol and a masterpiece of the Chinese. Though after thousands of years since it was built, it still remained uncrumbled and undamaged. This was because as the wall had proved itself to be an ideal defense equipment for the other dynasties to use. Even the Japanese felt unwilling to destroy the wall as it was so difficult to construct it. From space, the Great Wall is the only the Wonder of the World that can be seen. It also reminded the next generation of Chinese about their ancestors and their courage so as to teach them how to be strong and treasure what they already had. It had became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It had been visited by Bush and many other national leaders.
After leaving the Great Wall of China, we headed for another UNESCO World Heritage Site-The Summer Palace(颐和园). It was actually named as the Logetivity Park(长寿园). It was originally constructed by Emperor Qianlong as gift to his mother on her 70th birthday. The park's construction spent about 4 million silver coins. Around 1800, the Anglo-French Army of England, France, Germany, Turkey, Italy, Netherlands and Portugal(八国联军) invaded China and nearly destroyed the park. Then, when Ci Xi(慈禧太后) became the empress of the Qing dynasty during the 1870s, she ordered to reconstruct the park with 30 million silver coins. That amount of money was actually meant to upgrade the navy force of China. However, that horrible empress used up that sum of money to build something to enjoy herself! What a choice to make!
There are a few attractive spots in the park too! Let me introduce some of them:
The octagon Temple(八角亭)
It is made up of a double roof, 24 square-shaped pillars and 16 circular pillars. In the Qing Dynasty, it was where the Emperor talks with his concubines and advisors.
The 17-arch bridge(十七孔桥)
The bridge connects the mainland to an island where the emperor watches the moon in the evening. It has 17 arches and about 60 small lions built on the bridge. The main reason why the bridge is built with 17 arches as it is a symbol of peace and happiness.
Stone Boat(石船)
There was a saying in China-Water can carry boats, but can also overturn boats. The meaning is extremely obvious, right? Well, to prove that the saying was incorrect, the Empress's son built a dragon boat out of marble. The stone ship rests at the side of the lake. Though it cannot be overturned, it cannot sail at all!
After the long walk, we went to rent a boat to drive on the Kunming Lake. I could only say that the boat is too slow and lousy. Dear me! We had nearly crashed into a large dragon boat as well! It tooted its big horn and I quickly reversed the boat. Then, after an hour's time on board the boat, we went to Master Zhuang and headed back for the city in his car.
At night, we packed up our stuff to prepare to go back to Singapore tomorrow night at 9.30pm. Blow, BLOW, BLOW!!!!!!!! Why do good things always end so quickly? OH NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
END OF PART 7